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・ Functional structuralism
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Functionality (Chemistry)
・ Functionality doctrine
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Functionality (Chemistry) : ウィキペディア英語版
Functionality (Chemistry)

Functionality means in chemistry the presence of functional groups in a molecule. In organic chemistry (and other fields of chemistry) ''functionality ''of a molecule has a decisive influence on its reactivity. In polymer chemistry the ''functionality'' of a monomer means its number of polymerizablegroups, it has an impact on the formation and the degree of crosslinking of polymers.
A monofunctional molecule possesses one function, a difunctional two, a trifunctional three, etc.
== Functionality in organic chemistry and material science ==
In organic chemistry, functionality is often used as a synonym for functional group. For example a hydroxyl group can also be called a HO-function.〔Kurt Peter C. Vollhardt, Neil Eric Schore: ''Organische Chemie'', S. 73 ().〕〔Riedel: ''Moderne Anorganische Chemie'' von Christoph Janiak, S. 401 ().〕
''Functionalisation ''means the introduction of functional groups, for example
* the functionalisation of a surface〔Alexander Langner, Anthony Panarello, Sandrine Rivillon, Oleksiy Vassylyev, Johannes G. Khinast, Yves J. Chabal: ''Controlled Silicon Surface Functionalization by Alkene Hydrosilylation'', J. Am. Chem.〕 (e. g. silanization for the specific modification of the adhesion of a surface)
* the functionalization of nanoparticles of a metal or metal oxide to stabilize such nanoparticles〔Marie-Alexandra Neouze, Ulrich Schubert: Surface Modification and Functionalization of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles by Organic Ligands, Monatsh.〕 or
* the so-called C-H functionalization,〔Dirk Steinborn: ''Grundlagen der metallorganischen Komplexkatalyse'', S. 305 (〕 which means the substituion of a C-H bond by a functional group, bonded at the same carbon atom

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